Singapore's history dates back at least a millennium, having been a maritime emporium known as Temasek and subsequently as a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires. Its contemporary era began in 1819 when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire. In 1867, the colonies in Southeast Asia were reorganised and Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements. During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942, and after Japan surrendered in 1945, it returned to British control as an independent crown colony. Singapore gained autonomy in 1959 and became part of the new Malaysian Federation alongside Malaya in 1963. North Borneo and Sarawak.
The difference in ideology, especially the political ideology of Egalitalia in "Malaysia of Malaysia" led by Lee Kuan Yew, was perceived to have invaded other subunits of Malaysia at the expense of the policies of Bumiputera and Ketuanan Melayu. Singapore is a federation two years later. Singapore became an independent sovereign state in 1965. eheartland.sg
After a year of early turbulence with no natural resources and hinterland, the country rapidly emerged as one of the four Asian tigers based on international trade and economic globalization, with freedom to minimize trade barriers and tariffs. Integrated into the world economy through trade, export-oriented industrialization and a large accumulation of foreign direct investment, foreign exchange reserves and sovereign wealth fund assets.
As a developed country, it ranks 11th in the United Nations Human Development Index and has the second highest per capita GDP (PPP) in the world. Singapore, identified as a tax haven, is the only country in Asia to receive AAA sovereign debt ratings from all major rating agencies. It is a major financial, maritime and aviation center and is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive cities to live in for expatriates and foreign workers. Singapore ranks high in key social indicators such as education, health care, quality of life, personal safety, infrastructure and housing, with a home ownership rate of 88%. Singaporeans enjoy the world's longest life expectancy, fastest internet connection speeds, lowest infant mortality rates, and lowest levels of corruption. The country, along with Japan, the United States and Taiwan, has a stance of maintaining the death penalty, one of the four developed countries. Read more...
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